Home equity products allow you to borrow against the value of your home at interest rates significantly lower than personal loans or credit cards. A home equity line of credit works like a credit card — you draw funds as needed during a draw period and pay interest only on what you borrow. A home equity loan provides a lump sum at a fixed rate with fixed monthly payments. Current HELOC rates range from 7.5% to 9.5% variable APR, while home equity loans range from 6.5% to 8.5% fixed APR as of May 2026. Choosing the right product depends on whether you need ongoing flexible access to funds or a one-time lump sum.
The amount you can borrow depends on your combined loan-to-value ratio. Most lenders allow you to borrow up to 80% to 85% of your home's value across all loans. On a $500,000 home with a $300,000 existing mortgage, you would have $100,000 to $125,000 in available equity. The draw period typically lasts 5 to 10 years, followed by a repayment period of 10 to 20 years. Home equity products are best used for home improvements, debt consolidation, or emergency expenses — using your home as collateral for discretionary spending carries serious risk.
HELOC vs Home Equity Loan
A HELOC offers flexibility through a variable-rate line of credit that you can draw from and repay repeatedly during the draw period. You only pay interest on the amount you actually use. A home equity loan provides a fixed lump sum at a fixed rate with predictable monthly payments over a set term. HELOCs are better suited for ongoing projects or expenses where you do not know the exact total cost — like a renovation with potential overruns. Home equity loans work better for one-time known expenses like consolidating credit card debt or paying for a wedding. The variable rate on a HELOC means your payment can rise if rates increase, while a home equity loan's fixed rate provides payment certainty.
Best HELOC Lender: PenFed Credit Union
PenFed Credit Union offers one of the most competitive HELOC products on the market with no closing costs, no application fees, and no annual fees. PenFed's HELOC rates are consistently among the lowest available, and the credit union is known for excellent customer service. The digital application process is straightforward, and funding typically occurs within 30 days. PenFed requires membership, which is open to anyone who joins the credit union by making a small deposit. For borrowers seeking a low-cost, no-fee HELOC, PenFed is an outstanding choice.
Best Home Equity Loan: Third Federal
Third Federal Savings & Loan offers home equity loans with low fixed rates and a unique $0 closing cost option. The loan terms range from 5 to 15 years, and rates are locked at closing with no surprises. Third Federal has been consistently recognized for customer satisfaction in home equity lending. Their straightforward approach — no teaser rates, no hidden fees, and transparent pricing — makes them a top choice for borrowers who want a simple, predictable home equity loan. The $0 closing cost option saves you $1,000 to $3,000 upfront, though the rate may be slightly higher than paying closing costs.
Best Online: Figure
Figure offers a fully digital HELOC experience with approval in minutes and funding in as little as 5 days. No appraisal is required for many loans, and the entire process is handled through Figure's mobile app using blockchain technology for loan origination. Figure HELOCs are available in most states with competitive rates and no origination fees. The digital-first approach appeals to tech-savvy borrowers who value speed and convenience over in-person service. Figure's minimum credit score requirement is 680, and they lend up to 75% CLTV in most markets.
Best for Large Amounts: Chase
Chase offers HELOCs up to $500,000 with competitive rates and relationship discounts for existing Chase banking customers. Chase's extensive branch network provides in-person guidance for complex transactions and larger loan amounts. The application process can be completed online, and customers can manage their HELOC through the Chase mobile app alongside their other accounts. Chase's HELOC draw period is 10 years, followed by a 20-year repayment period. For borrowers who need a large line of credit and value the convenience of managing their HELOC with their existing bank, Chase is a strong option.
Current Rate Comparison
| Product | Type | Rate Range | Max LTV | Closing Costs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PenFed HELOC | Variable | 7.5-8.5% | 85% | $0 |
| Third Federal Home Equity Loan | Fixed | 6.5-8.0% | 85% | $0 or low |
| Figure HELOC | Variable | 7.75-8.75% | 75% | $0 origination |
| Chase HELOC | Variable | 8.0-9.5% | 85% | Varies |
| Discover Home Equity Loan | Fixed | 6.5-8.5% | 85% | $0 |
How Much Can You Borrow?
Lenders typically allow borrowing up to 80% to 85% of your home's value across all loans, known as the combined loan-to-value ratio. To calculate your available equity: multiply your home value by 0.85, then subtract your existing mortgage balance. On a $500,000 home with a $300,000 mortgage, you have $500,000 x 0.85 - $300,000 = $125,000 of potential borrowing capacity. Your credit score, income, and debt-to-income ratio also affect how much a lender will approve. A DTI below 43% and a credit score of 680 or higher will qualify you for the best rates and highest loan amounts.
Best Uses for Home Equity
Home improvements are the best use of home equity because they can increase your property's value and the interest may be tax deductible. Debt consolidation is another smart use — replacing high-interest credit card debt at 18-25% APR with a HELOC at 7.5-8.5% can save thousands in interest. Using home equity for an emergency fund is reasonable if the alternative is high-interest debt. Funding education expenses is also a common use. The worst uses include funding a lifestyle you cannot afford, taking vacations, or making speculative investments. Remember that your home secures the loan — defaulting puts your home at risk.
Risks of HELOCs
The most significant risk of a HELOC is that your home serves as collateral. If you fail to make payments, the lender can foreclose on your property. Variable-rate HELOCs expose you to interest rate risk — if rates rise, your monthly payment increases. During the draw period, you may have interest-only payments that do not reduce principal, leading to payment shock when the repayment period begins. Some HELOCs allow the lender to freeze or reduce your line of credit if your home value declines. Borrow responsibly, have a clear repayment plan, and do not treat your HELOC as free money.
Tax Deductibility
Interest paid on home equity debt is tax deductible if the loan proceeds are used to buy, build, or substantially improve the home that secures the loan. This means HELOC funds used for kitchen renovations, bathroom remodels, or adding a room qualify for the mortgage interest deduction. Funds used for other purposes — like paying off credit cards, buying a car, or funding a vacation — are not deductible. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act eliminated the deduction for home equity debt not used for home improvements through 2025, and the rules may change. Consult a tax professional for your specific situation.
Disclaimer: Rates and terms are subject to change. This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice. Card terms and availability may vary. Always verify current rates directly with the financial institution. Aurwallet is not affiliated with any of the products mentioned. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases.